Ukurisayikilishwa kocingo lwekopha kuye kwavela ngokukhawuleza kwihlabathi jikelele kwiminyaka yakutshanje, kodwa iindlela zemveli zihlala zikhokelela ekubeni iingcingo zobhedu ziphinde zisetyenziswe njengobhedu olulahliweyo, zifuna ukusetyenzwa ngakumbi njengokunyibilikiswa kunye ne-electrolysis ukuze ibe lubhedu olukrwada olunokusetyenziswa.
Oomatshini begranulator yobhedu banikezela ngesisombululo esiphezulu, esisuka kumazwe athuthukileyo njenge-USA ngeminyaka yoo-1980. Aba matshini benzelwe ukutyumza nokwahlula ubhedu kwiplastiki kwiingcingo zobhedu ezilahliweyo. Ubhedu olwahluliweyo, olufana neenkozo zerayisi, kungoko lubizwa ngokuba “ziinkozo zobhedu.”
Ukuqhawula ucingo:Sebenzisa izitshizi zocingo okanye izityumsi ukusika iingcingo ezingaguqukiyo zibe ziigranuli ezinobungakanani obulinganayo. Kumatshini wegranulator yobhedu yohlobo olomileyo, iiblade ezijikelezayo kwi-crusher shaft zinxibelelana neeblade ezisisigxina kwi-casing, ukucheba iingcingo. Iigranule kufuneka zihlangabezane nemilinganiselo yobungakanani bokungena kwisahluli sokuhamba komoya.
Ukuhlolwa kweGranule: Ukuthutha iigranuli ezityumkileyo ukuya kwizixhobo zokuhlola. Iindlela zokuhlola eziqhelekileyo ziquka ukusefa okuqhutywa ngehydraulic kunye ne-pneumatic, kunye nokuqesha ukwahlulwa kwe-electrostatic kwintsalela yeplastiki emva kohlobo olomileyo lwegranulation yobhedu.
Ukwahlula ukuHamba koMoya:Qesha izahluli zokuhamba komoya koomatshini begranulator yobhedu yodidi olomileyo ukuze bahluze kwiigranule. Ngefeni esezantsi, amasuntswana eplastiki alula avuthelwa phezulu, ngelixa iigranule zobhedu ezishinyeneyo zisiya kwindawo yokuphuma kobhedu ngenxa yokungcangcazela.
Uvavanyo lokungcangcazela:Fakela izikrini ezingcangcazelayo kwiindawo zobhedu kunye neplastiki ukuqhubela phambili ukusefa izinto ezisetyenzisiweyo zokungcola njengeeplagi ezinobhedu ezifumaneka kwiintambo ezindala. Eli nyathelo liqinisekisa ukuba imathiriyeli esulungekileyo engonelanga iyacutshungulwa kwakhona okanye ithunyelwe kwizixhobo zokusebenza ezilandelayo.
Ukwahlulwa kwe-Electrostatic (Ngokuzikhethela): Ukuba ujongana nomthamo wemathiriyeli eyoneleyo, cinga ngokudibanisa isahluli se-electrostatic post granulation yobhedu ukukhupha naluphi na uthuli lobhedu (malunga ne-2%) oluxutywe neegranule zeplastiki.
Ukucheba kwangaphambili ukuze kusebenze:Kwimiqulu yocingo olukhulu oluzisa imiceli mngeni yokuhlela ngesandla koomatshini begranulator yobhedu, cinga ukongeza isitshizi socingo phambi kwegranulator yobhedu. Ukuqhawula kwangaphambili iingcingo ezinkulu zibe ngamacandelo e-10cm kwandisa ukusebenza kakuhle komatshini ngokuthintela imiqobo kunye nokulungelelanisa inkqubo yokurisayikilishwa.
Ukuphucula ukusebenza kwakhona kocingo lobhedu ngoomatshini begranulator yobhedu, balungelelanise ukusebenza, kuphuculwe ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo, kunye nokulungelelaniswa nezenzo zophuhliso oluzinzileyo kumhlaba oguqukayo wolawulo lwenkunkuma yehlabathi.
Ixesha lokuposa: Oct-14-2024