Kunzima kumzi-mveliso wokubumba inaliti ukwenza imali, okokuqala ngenxa yokuba awunawo amandla okubonisana nababoneleli-nkonzo.
Elona xabiso libalulekileyo lemveliso ebunjiweyo yesitofu yenziwe ngamacandelo amathandathu:umbane, imivuzo yabasebenzi, imathiriyeli ekrwada yeplastiki, ukuhla kwexabiso lezixhobo, ukuhla kwexabiso lokungunda, kunye nerenti yefektri. Ababoneleli abahambelanayo yi-State Grid, abasebenzi, abavelisi bezinto zeplastiki ekrwada, abavelisi bezixhobo zokubumba iinaliti, ababoneleli bomngundo, kunye nabaninimzi bemizi-mveliso.
La manqaku mathandathu achazwa ngokulandelelana ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:
Okokuqala, i-State Grid
I-State Grid yi-monopoly, kwaye nje ukuba inika amandla kuwe, kuya kuba kuhle. Ukuba ufuna ukuba kube lula kuwe ngokubhekiselele kumbane ongenakuphazamiseka kunye nokwandiswa kwe-transformer, ngoko kufuneka unakekele. Indawo yothethathethwano yale nto ngu-0.
Okwesibini, abasebenzi
Unokunciphisa iindleko ngokunciphisa imivuzo yabasebenzi, kodwa oku kuya kukhokelela ekuphelelweni kwabasebenzi, ukungakwazi ukufumana iitalente ezilungileyo, kunye nelahleko enkulu efihliweyo. Kwifektri yokubumba inaliti, ubushushu bufikelela ngaphezu kwama-40 degrees ehlotyeni, kwaye indawo yokusebenza inzima. Abasebenzi benza imisebenzi yethutyana kwaye bangathanda ukusebenza kumzi-mveliso we-elektroniki one-air conditioning kunye nobushushu obungaguqukiyo. Ngoko ke, umvuzo awukwazi ukuba ngaphantsi kwe-avareji yoshishino okanye inqanaba leenkampani ezingqongileyo.Le ndawo yokuxoxisana imxinwa.
Okwesithathu, abenzi bezinto ezibonakalayo zeplastiki
Izinto ezisisiseko ezisisiseko zithengwa kwizityalo ze-petrochemical, kwaye izinto eziguquliweyo zithengwa kwizityalo eziguquliweyo. Izixhobo ezisisiseko zomzi-mveliso we-raw material olungisiweyo nazo zithengwa kwizityalo zepetrochemical, kwaye zifumana umrhumo wokulungisa kuphela. Ke ngoko, ukuthenga kwiifektri zemathiriyeli elungisiweyo kufana nobonelelo olungathanga ngqo oluvela kwizityalo zepetrochemical. Ngaba ikho indawo yothethathethwano nezityalo zepetrochemical? Izityalo zepetrochemical zinkulu zehlabathi. Ungathethathethana njani nePetroChina kunye neSinopec?Ngokusisiseko akukho ndawo yothethathethwano kule nto.
Okwesine, abenzi bezixhobo zokubumba inaliti
Phakathi kwezixhobo zokubumba inaliti, umatshini wokubumba inaliti ngowona matshini kunye nentloko enkulu. Abavelisi boomatshini bokubumba ngesitofu bahlala bebakhulu kunezityalo zokubumba inaliti. Abavelisi boomatshini bokubumba betofu abanexabiso lemveliso yonyaka elingaphezulu kwe-100 lezigidi zeeyuan zixhaphake kakhulu, ngelixa abenzi bomatshini bokubumba benaliti abanexabiso lemveliso yonyaka elingaphantsi kwezigidi ezingama-30 zeeyuan banokuthathwa njengeendibano zocweyo kuphela. Kodwa umzi-mveliso wokubumba inaliti unomlinganiselo ukuba ufikelela kwixabiso lemveliso yonyaka elizizigidi ezingama-30.
Ke ngoko, umzi-mveliso wokubumba inaliti ukwangumzalwana omncinci phambi komzi-mveliso womatshini wokubumba inaliti kwaye ikwaliqela elisengozini. Ukuba ufuna ukuthenga umatshini wokubumba onegama, elinye iqela likwayinkampani enkulu, ngokufuthi nokuba yinkampani edwelisiweyo okanye yinkampani yamazwe ngamazwe, ngoko ke kunzima ukuba nendawo eninzi. Ngaphezu koko, ukuhla kwexabiso lezixhobo zokubumba inaliti kwiminyaka esibhozo okanye elishumi kubalela inxalenye encinci yeemveliso ezibunjiweyo zenaliti.
Kukho indawo yothetha-thethwano, kodwa ibonakaliswa buthathaka kakhulu kwiindleko zemveliso.
Okwesihlanu, umboneleli wokungunda
Kukho imithombo emithathu yokubumba: (1) ebonelelwa ngabathengi; (2) kubonelelwa ngabanikezeli bomngundo bangaphandle; (3) ebonelelwa lisebe lethu lokungunda langaphakathi.
Kwimeko (1), iindleko azifakwanga kwaye akukho mbandela wothethathethwano. Ityala (2) linendawo yothethathethwano. Ityala (3) liyafana neCase (2).
Okwesithandathu, umninimzi womzi-mveliso
Imarike yokurenta umzi-mveliso yimarike yomthengisi. Eyona ndleko yomzi-mveliso ngumhlaba. Umhlaba ngumthombo ongahlaziyekiyo ongenakunikezelwa ngobungakanani obungenasiphelo kwaye unqabile. Kukho indawo encinci yothethathethwano kule ndawo.
Phambi kwabathengi, uliqela elibuthathaka; phambi kwababoneleli, nawe uliqela elibuthathaka.
Ngeli xesha, kufuneka ufumanise indlela yokunciphisa iindleko zokuthenga izinto eziluhlaza. Yiyeke kwiI-ZAOGE yokucoca igrinder. Nceda ugcine i-20% -30% yeendleko zempahla ekrwada. I-20% -30% yokonga kwiindleko zempahla ekrwada yinzuzo yakho.
I-ZAOGE ye-intanethi yokusila kwangoko kunye nokusebenzisa inkunkuma eshushu ephuma kumatshini wokubumba.. Izinto zokugaya zifana, zicocekile, azinathuli kwaye azingcolisi, kwaye umgangatho wemveliso uphezulu.
Ixesha lokuposa: May-22-2024